Privacy focused Android alternatives

Android stock versions

• GrapheneOS offers a higher level of privacy and security. (Pixel phones)

• CalyxOS is hardened for more privacy and security. (Pixel phones, Xiaomi Mi A2)

• Replicant, an Android distribution with an emphasis on freedom, privacy, and security.

• LineageOS for phones and tablets.

• /e/ building privacy-enabled smartphone operating systems.

Based on Linux

• Ubuntu Touch, a mobile version of the Ubuntu operating system.

• Plasma Mobile, Linux-based.

• Sailfish OS, Linux-based mobile OS.

Phones

• Librem 5, a phone that focuses on security by design and privacy protection by default. Outfitted with hardware kill switches and specially designed hardware, and (currently, 2022), a lead time for new orders of 52 weeks.